Legacy Application Modernization Cost: Estimating Effort, Risk and ROI
Indicative cost ranges for each legacy modernization strategy, the factors that drive effort, how to price risk and a simple ROI and payback…
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35 articles in Architecture, .NET & APIs
Indicative cost ranges for each legacy modernization strategy, the factors that drive effort, how to price risk and a simple ROI and payback…
Six proven patterns to add AI to existing applications without rewriting them, how to choose between them, and the AI service layer that…
Design reliable CRM–ERP synchronization for Salesforce and specific Dynamics 365 applications. Includes ownership mapping, reference architecture, conflict rules and recovery checks.
Trace the GraphQL N+1 problem and compare repeated SQL lookups with batching. Includes runnable local profiling code, DataLoader guidance and query-demand controls.
Compare URL, header and media-type API versioning. Preserve client contracts with compatibility tests, gateway/cache checks and an observable deprecation policy.
Compare Saga workflows and two-phase commit through invariants, participant support and recovery. Includes two diagrams, compensation design and a partial-failure test plan.
Design replay-safe APIs using scoped idempotency keys, atomic persistence and reconciliation. Includes a tested SQLite example, failure matrix and payment-provider contract checks.
Compare OAuth 2.0, OpenID Connect and SAML by token purpose, trust flow and enterprise use case. Includes decision matrices, validation guidance and lifecycle…
Compare API rate limiting algorithms, control burst and concurrency, and design bounded retries. Includes a tested .NET token-bucket example and troubleshooting checklist.
Compare webhooks, polling and event streaming through freshness, traffic, delivery contracts and recovery. Includes a decision matrix, practical examples and reconciliation guidance.
Compare point-to-point, ESB, iPaaS and event-driven integration through coupling, throughput, contracts and operating ownership. Includes diagrams, workload examples and a selection matrix.
Design multi-tenant ASP.NET Core authentication with Entra ID, trusted tenant resolution and server-side authorization. Includes identity boundaries and implementation and acceptance checklists.
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